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Drug facts and side effects, recalls, research, clinical trials and medical reference, from the FDA, the National Library of Medicine and this site.

Drug lookup

Dapagliflozin (Farxiga)

Label from Astrazeneca Pharmaceuticals LP

  • Not on the FDA shortage list
  • No recalls in the last 3 years

What it is used for

FARXIGA (dapagliflozin) is indicated: • To reduce the risk of sustained eGFR decline, end-stage kidney disease, cardiovascular (CV) death, and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with chronic kidney disease at risk of progression. • To reduce the risk of CV death, hospitalization for heart failure, and urgent heart failure visit in adults with heart failure. • To reduce the risk of hospitalization for heart failure in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and either established CV disease or multiple CV risk factors. • As an adjunct to diet and exercise to improve glycemic control in adults and pediatric patients aged 10 years and older with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

How it comes

Tablets: • 5 mg, yellow, biconvex, round, film-coated tablets with “5” engraved on one side and “1427” engraved on the other side. • 10 mg, yellow, biconvex, diamond-shaped, film-coated tablets with “10” engraved on one side and “1428” engraved on the other side. • Tablets: 5 mg and 10 mg ( 3 )

From the FDA drug label and openFDA records. For reference, not medical advice.

Most-reported side effects

63,809 reports to the FDA

  1. Death8,630
  2. Nausea2,831
  3. Fatigue2,810
  4. Diarrhoea2,628
  5. Dizziness2,567
  6. Dyspnoea2,372
  7. Off label use2,287
  8. Blood glucose increased2,221
  9. Weight decreased2,210
  10. Acute kidney injury2,145

From the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System. These are voluntary reports: they do not show that the drug caused the event, or how often it happens.

Research

4,736 articles in PubMed, most relevant first

  1. Randomized trial2024 · Journal of the American College of Cardiology

    Efficacy and Safety of Dapagliflozin in Patients With Acute Heart Failure (opens in a new tab)

    Cox ZL, Collins SP, Hernandez GA, et al.

  2. Review2019 · DrugsFree full text

    Dapagliflozin: A Review in Type 2 Diabetes (opens in a new tab)

    Dhillon S

  3. Randomized trial2021 · Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASNFree full text

    Effects of Dapagliflozin in Stage 4 Chronic Kidney Disease (opens in a new tab)

    Chertow GM, Vart P, Jongs N, et al.

  4. 2023 · Cell reports. MedicineFree full text

    Dapagliflozin protects against chronic heart failure in mice by inhibiting macrophage-mediated inflammation, independent of SGLT2 (opens in a new tab)

    Wu Q, Yao Q, Hu T, et al.

  5. Randomized trial2021 · Kidney international

    A pre-specified analysis of the DAPA-CKD trial demonstrates the effects of dapagliflozin on major adverse kidney events in patients with IgA nephropathy (opens in a new tab)

    Wheeler DC, Toto RD, Stefánsson BV, et al.

  6. 2022 · The Medical letter on drugs and therapeutics

    Drugs for type 2 diabetes (opens in a new tab)

See all 4,736 on PubMed (opens in a new tab)

Clinical trials

788 studies on ClinicalTrials.gov

  1. Not yet recruitingPhase 4 · started 2026

    Effect of SGLT2 Inhibitor on Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease in Patients With Insulin Resistance (opens in a new tab)

    Sherihan AboElyazed Mohamed Khalil

  2. Active not recruitingstarted 2016

    HbA1c Variability in Type II Diabetes (opens in a new tab)

    Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar

  3. CompletedPhase 2 · started 2021

    The Effect of Sodium-glucose Cotransporter (SGLT) 2 Inhibitors on Cystine Stone Formation: A Preliminary Study (opens in a new tab)

    University of California, San Francisco

  4. CompletedPhase 1 · started 2010

    Drug-drug Interaction Study of Dapagliflozin With Voglibose in Japanese Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients (opens in a new tab)

    AstraZeneca

  5. Recruitingstarted 2026

    Effect of Dapagliflozin on Right Ventricular-Pulmonary Artery Coupling After Off-Pump Coronary Atery Bypass Grafting (opens in a new tab)

    Pyatigorsk City Clinical Hospital Number 1

  6. CompletedPhase 1 · started 2007

    Effects of Single Oral Dose Dapagliflozin QT Study (opens in a new tab)

    AstraZeneca

See all 788 on ClinicalTrials.gov (opens in a new tab)

Medical reference

StatPearls, for clinicians

  1. Sodium-Glucose Transport 2 (SGLT2) Inhibitors (opens in a new tab)

  2. Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction (HFpEF) (opens in a new tab)

  3. Secondary Hypertension (opens in a new tab)

  4. Management of Cardiovascular and Diabetes Risks Based on National Guidelines (opens in a new tab)

See all 45 StatPearls chapters (opens in a new tab)

Research, trials and reference come from the National Library of Medicine (PubMed, ClinicalTrials.gov, StatPearls on the NCBI Bookshelf, MedlinePlus); drug facts, side-effect reports and recalls from the FDA. For reference, not medical advice.